Neptune

Image of Neptune

Facts About Neptune


Overview

  • Neptune is the last planet in our Solar System
  • It has at least 5 main rings and 14 known moons orbiting itself
  • A day in Neptune is the equivalent of 16 hours on Earth
  • Neptune's Magnetic field is 27 times more powerful than Earth's which is why it swings heavily during each rotation

Size and Distances

  • Neptune's diameter is 30598 miles or 49244 kilometres making it roughly 4 times the size of Earth
  • It is 2.8 billion miles or 4.5 billion kilometres from the Sun
  • Neptune at is closest is 2.7 billion miles or 4.3 billion kilometres from Earth
  • It is quite similar in composition and size to Uranus
Image of Neptune with Storms Neptune-Earth Comparison Image of clouds on Neptune

Composition

  • Neptune does not have a solid surface
  • As an Ice Giant it is made of a dense fluid of Icy Materials
  • This would include water, methane and ammonia above a small, rocky core
  • Neptune's Ring System also has clumps of Dust called Arcs

Temperature and Atmosphere

  • The average temperature of Neptune -201 degrees celsius
  • Like the Gas Giants, Neptune's atmosphere is mostly Hydrogen and Helium
  • Neptune is the windiest planet in the Solar System - Three Times that of Jupiter
  • Its semi-solid state is the reason we call Neptune an Ice Giant